2013 Handicap Averages and Most Improved
Everyone in the MACC program runs in ability classes. Our intent is that racers in each class are of similar ability, to keep things competitive and interesting. A handicap system is used to determine when a racer should move to a different class.Most Improved
We give awards at the end of each season for the most improved male and female racers. To qualify, you have to have at run at least 5 GS times (at least 3 races) and 5 SL times (3 races) last season and this season. This list should grow as more racers reach the minimum number of results.
Here's the final list for 2013 (March 11):
Bib Racer Class Club GS HC SL HC Total 9 Susan Benivegna CW TO -10.35 -6.19 -16.55 217 Alan Osterdale DM AA -7.33 -8.59 -15.91 237 Elliot Swiss BM SW -4.20 -4.38 -8.58 204 Zach Jablonski E2M TB -1.81 -6.32 -8.13 16 Jacek Cholewicki VE1M TO -3.32 -2.65 -5.97 212 Domenic Mazzenga SVCM SN -3.83 -1.39 -5.23 15 Justin Cauffiel BM TO -2.98 -2.18 -5.16 221 Holly Polopolos DW AA -7.13 2.05 -5.08 17 Diane Clark AW SW -4.76 -0.27 -5.03 207 Tom Klaban VE2M TB -2.68 -2.23 -4.91 210 Timothy Loula VE2M TB -3.25 -1.51 -4.75 84 Paul Williams VE2M SN -2.73 -1.83 -4.56 67 Samantha Sayers E1W TO -1.34 -2.92 -4.27 245 Ryan Bloodworth BM SN -3.37 -0.80 -4.17 199 Pat Groves DW TO -2.87 -1.15 -4.02 104 Barbara Chiappetta DW TO -2.36 -1.64 -4.00 247 Doug McClelland VE1M SD -1.82 -1.77 -3.59 24 Ginnie Uhley VAW TR -2.91 -0.60 -3.52 6 Katelyn Aitken AW SN -2.79 -0.63 -3.43 87 Drew Hilger E1M RN -2.00 -1.34 -3.34 14 Foster Butler E2M JD 0.47 -3.52 -3.05 72 Kevin Smith VE2M SW -1.60 -1.43 -3.02 34 Janie Guiliani E2W TB -2.82 -0.20 -3.02 129 Susan Geisling DW TR -3.75 0.78 -2.98 213 Nick Mazzenga E2M SN -0.14 -2.80 -2.94 178 Vincent Benivegna E2M TO -0.94 -1.92 -2.86 36 Sherrie Glas E TR -1.39 -1.44 -2.83 66 Mike Sayers VE1M TO -1.93 -0.86 -2.79 277 Cliff Langdon E1M TO -1.65 -1.00 -2.65 102 Caitlin Grabijas E1W TR -2.38 -0.16 -2.54 5 Kurt Adams VE1M SD -1.65 -0.74 -2.39 4 Alexandra Carrico E1W TR -3.23 0.90 -2.33 59 Scott Pyles VE1M RN -2.41 0.26 -2.15 209 Art LeVasseur VBM SN -2.19 0.10 -2.09 81 Chuck White AM SW -0.12 -1.86 -1.98 20 Sara LeVan E2W SD -0.71 -1.24 -1.95 174 Steve Anderson VAM RN 0.58 -2.48 -1.89 175 Michael Ault SVBM TO -0.38 -1.41 -1.79 77 Michael Thomas E1M SD -1.87 0.09 -1.77 79 Mark Warren E1M TO -0.22 -1.29 -1.51 64 Julie Sattler DW TO -0.96 -0.46 -1.42 88 Joel Holzknecht VE1M SD -0.62 -0.68 -1.30 98 David Tomasik VE1M AA -2.47 1.53 -0.95 192 Chip Dayton E2M SW 0.63 -1.34 -0.71 76 Richard Steele SVAM AA -1.71 1.13 -0.57 195 Michael J LeVan E SD -0.61 0.20 -0.41 70 David C. Smith VE1M SD -0.81 0.69 -0.12
2013 Handicap Averages
Here are everyone's handicaps as of March 11, 2013.Bib Racer Club Class Min Max GS SL 5 Kurt Adams SD VE1M 15 28 20.1 23.2 6 Katelyn Aitken SN AW 45 64 52.4 67.9 173 Daniel Aitken SN CM 60 80 81.5 104.9 235 Mike Altenburg TB VBM 45 64 60.3 61.8 1 Kermit Anderson SD E 0 18 14.4 13.6 174 Steve Anderson RN VAM 35 48 38.7 47.2 184 Bill Arthurs SD VE1M 15 28 15.7 17.9 243 Mark Arthurs SD VE1M 15 28 23.4 24.0 175 Michael Ault TO SVBM 45 64 49.3 59.7 38 Bernard Bast SW DM 75 1000 111.5 126.2 96 Gregory Bast SW E1M 15 28 20.8 24.8 176 Daniel Bates TO VE2M 25 38 33.4 33.8 55 Kathy Bauer TR E2W 35 48 46.5 54.9 8 Arlene Bellas TB DW 90 1000 169.8 9 Susan Benivegna TO CW 75 96 79.6 80.1 178 Vincent Benivegna TO E2M 25 38 32.4 36.2 171 Bob Bettman TR VE1M 15 28 25.9 22.9 181 Gary Bloodworth SN CM 60 80 70.5 73.3 245 Ryan Bloodworth SN BM 45 64 42.5 56.8 249 Howard Bouwens TR VBM 45 64 54.4 61.0 12 Chad Buehler SW E1M 15 28 19.2 20.2 14 Foster Butler JD E2M 25 38 27.9 35.7 4 Alexandra Carrico TR E1W 15 38 26.7 32.6 22 David Carrico TR VAM 35 48 45.9 44.4 23 Kathy Carrico TR VAW 45 64 60.6 67.6 15 Justin Cauffiel TO BM 45 64 45.0 61.8 182 Mike Cherette TR VE2M 25 38 29.5 42.0 183 Renee Cherette TR BW 60 80 77.1 92.1 104 Barbara Chiappetta TO DW 90 1000 97.2 99.8 233 Gino Chiappetta TO E1M 15 28 27.3 35.3 16 Jacek Cholewicki TO VE1M 15 28 22.7 30.3 17 Diane Clark SW AW 45 64 54.7 67.3 33 Steve Coatney AA VE2M 25 38 50.1 49.9 185 Joseph Connelly TO BM 45 64 73.9 76.0 187 Joe Conway AA DM 75 1000 101.8 90.5 188 David Corcoran SN SVBM 45 64 56.7 78.0 244 Doug Cornwell SD VAM 35 48 41.8 54.0 241 Erik Cronk TR E1M 15 28 25.3 24.1 236 Jeff David SD VE1M 15 28 30.9 40.8 192 Chip Dayton SW E2M 25 38 32.8 34.4 193 Gene DePriest AA VBM 45 64 55.9 65.1 101 Wayne Drier TR VE2M 25 38 31.8 31.2 19 Brian Dusina TB VAM 35 48 44.2 53.7 196 Frank Dusina TB E1M 15 28 24.6 27.6 26 David Duvali SW SVCM 60 80 62.5 68.1 89 Toyo Ebato TO BM 45 64 57.5 71.4 197 Arthur Ellwanger TB SVBM 45 64 54.5 59.7 27 Doug Fellman TB BM 45 64 64.0 75.9 30 Kate Fitkin TO VAW 45 64 61.3 68.3 28 Jim Geisling TR VAM 35 48 41.5 44.6 129 Susan Geisling TR DW 90 1000 93.7 97.6 91 Jeff Gilbert AA E2M 25 38 24.8 28.3 36 Sherrie Glas TR E 0 18 18.7 24.5 85 Gregg Glasco SD VAM 35 48 39.4 49.2 198 Dick Goodwin SW SVAM 35 48 44.6 55.8 102 Caitlin Grabijas TR E1W 15 38 32.7 31.2 32 Kristen Griffin SD E1W 15 38 30.3 42.0 199 Pat Groves TO DW 90 1000 94.1 93.5 34 Janie Guiliani TB E2W 35 48 36.6 40.5 172 Kelly Gwinnell SN AW 45 64 58.9 69.6 246 Thomas Halsey SD VE1M 15 28 19.3 22.9 123 Steve Hark RN E 0 18 18.6 17.9 200 William Heckman TB E2M 25 38 34.8 40.0 99 Sondra Hietbrink TR AW 45 64 49.4 71.1 201 Michael Hietbrink TR E1M 15 28 23.3 31.8 7 Grant Hilger RN E1M 15 28 16.5 21.1 87 Drew Hilger RN E1M 15 28 16.5 17.3 186 Marlene Hoeft SW CW 75 96 84.0 81.4 39 Suzanne Holmes RN E2W 35 48 52.6 58.0 88 Joel Holzknecht SD VE1M 15 28 17.5 18.7 40 Jim Hoppenrath SC VAM 35 48 36.8 49.1 142 Grant Huber SD E 0 18 11.2 16.8 41 Shawn Hughes AA VE2M 25 38 32.1 39.9 13 Mike Jablonski TB SVBM 45 64 53.2 64.4 42 Jill Jablonski TB E2W 35 48 35.0 39.7 203 Ted Jablonski TB VBM 45 64 51.2 60.9 204 Zach Jablonski TB E2M 25 38 27.0 26.2 44 George Janes TR VE1M 15 28 28.9 31.4 240 Jason Kanakry SD E1M 15 28 20.4 26.4 205 Thomas Kaznecki SN SVCM 60 80 71.4 99.4 46 Sue Kent TR CW 75 96 83.9 95.5 45 Andrew Kerbrat SW AM 35 48 43.0 46.8 207 Tom Klaban TB VE2M 25 38 25.3 25.7 47 Debi Koltoniak TO CW 75 96 92.8 125.1 208 Nick Koltoniak TO VE2M 25 38 37.4 48.7 48 Gary Konsza SC VE1M 15 28 24.1 27.7 146 John Krauss SD VBM 45 64 71.2 115.5 277 Cliff Langdon TO E1M 15 28 21.1 25.8 20 Sara LeVan SD E2W 35 48 43.5 43.9 195 Michael J LeVan SD E 0 18 14.5 19.3 209 Art LeVasseur SN VBM 45 64 49.4 56.2 50 Chris Liegl SC VAW 45 64 55.1 57.9 210 Timothy Loula TB VE2M 25 38 30.6 40.4 51 Susan Maples SN VAW 45 64 62.5 66.9 211 Jack Maynard SN SVAM 35 48 43.1 47.9 212 Domenic Mazzenga SN SVCM 60 80 68.0 80.4 213 Nick Mazzenga SN E2M 25 38 35.5 42.7 247 Doug McClelland SD VE1M 15 28 20.5 25.6 154 Michal Meissner TO VAM 35 48 48.9 47.2 111 Robert Michel TR VE2M 25 38 31.5 44.4 25 Denise Miller TR VAW 45 64 61.0 69.7 251 Stephanie Mistovich TB DW 90 1000 113.1 127.9 53 Yasumasa Miyawaki AA VAM 35 48 54.2 56.6 214 Kyle Moir SD VE2M 25 38 27.5 28.7 54 Stephan Morgan JD CM 60 80 65.9 69.7 97 Roger Myers TO VE1M 15 28 21.0 27.8 215 Fred Myers SW SVCM 60 80 78.9 74.7 216 Patrick O'Keefe TR SVAM 35 48 48.2 57.5 217 Alan Osterdale AA DM 75 1000 83.6 96.1 105 Lori Paarlberg SD E2W 35 48 45.9 62.1 218 Dale Pacynski TB VBM 45 64 52.7 61.7 242 Dennis Parrott TB CM 60 80 70.3 85.1 219 Jamie Pawelek TB CM 60 80 70.7 79.8 56 Dale Peppel TO BM 45 64 66.0 73.6 57 Bill Perlmutter TR VE2M 25 38 38.1 43.5 220 Joe Pioch SW DM 75 1000 118.1 127.4 252 Steve Pirie TR E 0 18 13.0 10.9 221 Holly Polopolos AA DW 90 1000 88.1 121.6 58 John Pomerville SD VE1M 15 28 25.5 29.9 59 Scott Pyles RN VE1M 15 28 25.2 29.1 60 Rob Reader SD VE1M 15 28 28.4 37.3 61 Robert Rentschler TB BM 45 64 60.3 73.9 113 Jack Riggs SD VE1M 15 28 18.6 22.1 62 Bob Rossi TB BM 45 64 60.2 72.1 223 Levi Rouster SN E2M 25 38 30.9 35.2 63 Holly Sasso TR E2W 35 48 41.8 45.3 64 Julie Sattler TO DW 90 1000 93.9 107.0 65 Tedd Sattler TO VE1M 15 28 20.7 25.3 66 Mike Sayers TO VE1M 15 28 28.5 29.0 67 Samantha Sayers TO E1W 15 38 31.9 39.2 68 Spyder Sayers TO E2M 25 38 31.3 34.0 109 Julia Schroeter RN E1W 15 38 25.7 25.2 110 Andie Schroeter RN E1W 15 38 27.1 30.0 69 Robert Semanske AA SVBM 45 64 62.4 76.1 224 Moby Mick Serafinski TR VBM 45 64 59.4 57.0 153 Jeffrey Sitko SW E2M 25 38 30.7 38.1 70 David C. Smith SD VE1M 15 28 20.1 19.9 71 Jenessa Smith SD E1W 15 38 29.3 36.5 72 Kevin Smith SW VE2M 25 38 27.2 31.4 73 Patrick Smithbauer TB SVBM 45 64 50.8 59.3 225 Joseph Smyk AA VBM 45 64 51.1 55.0 145 Joannah Soderborg AA DW 90 1000 111.1 168.7 226 Gary Sonnenberg TB SVCM 60 80 72.7 82.8 74 Scott Soucie TB BM 45 64 50.0 57.9 90 Kerrie Spinney SN AW 45 64 57.1 66.1 92 Josh Spinney SN E2M 25 38 26.7 32.1 76 Richard Steele AA SVAM 35 48 43.0 46.9 2 Ashleigh Stewart SD E 0 18 15.6 18.7 161 Sandy Stober TO DW 90 1000 95.1 110.8 118 Sammy Swiss SW E1W 15 38 24.6 30.1 237 Elliot Swiss SW BM 45 64 53.3 63.5 228 Richard Synowiec TB SVCM 60 80 71.2 101.6 148 Conston Taylor JD E2M 25 38 40.6 44.9 77 Michael Thomas SD E1M 15 28 15.5 17.3 98 David Tomasik AA VE1M 15 28 16.6 19.9 230 Chuck Trewin TB BM 45 64 55.4 66.4 24 Ginnie Uhley TR VAW 45 64 48.5 58.9 248 Richard VanHoudt TR SVBM 45 64 51.3 62.5 231 Steve Vollmer TB SVCM 60 80 65.0 80.8 79 Mark Warren TO E1M 15 28 21.8 28.2 80 Terri Warren TO E2W 35 48 41.6 50.8 3 Marylynn Webster TR E1W 15 38 22.2 25.8 81 Chuck White SW AM 35 48 39.8 61.3 82 Laura White SD VAW 45 64 52.1 57.9 43 Chris Williams SN AM 35 48 48.2 51.0 83 Don Williams SN DM 75 1000 97.9 126.3 84 Paul Williams SN VE2M 25 38 26.9 29.6 155 Rich Wodnicki SN AM 35 48 33.7 49.8 232 Ron Zawlocki SN VAM 35 48 38.4 46.4
Most Improved Formula
Handicap is defined as the percent your time is longer than a reference racer with zero par time. That is, HC = 100*(your_time - par_time)/par_time.
If we subtract your old handicap from your new handicap, that gives us the change in the percent that your times are longer than the zero par time. We want the change relative to your old time, not the par time, so we divide by the factor (1 + HC_old/100), which is the ratio of your old time to the par time.
And that's how we get the magic formula:
% improvement = (HC_new -
HC_old)/(1 + HC_old/100)
More 2013 Season Results
Handicap Data | Upgrades
Team Results | Team Details
All Years on Record
2025 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2024 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2023 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2022 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2021 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2020 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2019 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2018 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2017 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2016 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2015 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2014 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2013 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2012 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2011 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2010 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2009 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2008 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2007 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2006 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2005 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2004 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2003 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2002 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2001 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2000 Races | World
Cup | Team
1999 Races | World
Cup | Team
1998 Races | World Cup
1997 World Cup
Mark II Team Trophies
MACC Handicaps
A handicap system is used to place MACC racers in appropriate ability classes, and to determine when racers should upgrade or downgrade to different classes.
MACC Class definitions
Handicap Calculations (pt 1)
Handicap Calculations (pt 2)
Pacesetters
The handicaps are determined largely by past histories of most of the racers competing on a course. Pacesetters provide quality control, and influence the handicaps of racers who are much faster or much slower than the average racer for the course.
Calculating and Reporting Handicaps
Handicaps are computed for all race times. However, the handicaps shown in the results on a race day are subject to adjusment and are not considered "final" until after the first MACC meeting that follows the race.
Handicaps are calculated using different equations for the first and second run, in order to compensate for differing course conditions. Therefore, identical times on the first and second runs can result in different handicaps.
All Years on Record
2025 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2024 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2023 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2022 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2021 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2020 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2019 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2018 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2017 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2016 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2015 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2014 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2013 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2012 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2011 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2010 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2009 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2008 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2007 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2006 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2005 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2004 Races | World Cup | Handicaps
2003 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2002 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2001 Races | World
Cup | Handicaps
2000 Races | World
Cup | Team
1999 Races | World
Cup | Team
1998 Races | World Cup
1997 World Cup
Mark II Team Trophies